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He
would become a Hollywood legend and an iconic actor, making
women swoon and men take notice.
William
Clark Gable was born on February 1, 1901 to oil well driller
William H. Gable and his wife Adeline Hershelman. Baptized
Roman Catholic at 6 months old by his ailing mother, upon
her passing when Gable was just 10 months old, a storm brewed
between Gable’s father and his mother’s family, and resulted
in Gable being denied a relationship with his mother’s side
of the family until he was older. For the first two years
of his life, Gable was raised by his father’s parents, and
then taken into the home of his father and new stepmother
Jennie Dunlap. She immediately accepted Gable as her own
child, doting on him and caring for him. She was idolized
by Clark, who referred to her as “one of the most tender
human beings” he had ever known.
Jennie was a pianist, and spent many hours teaching Clark
piano at their home. He was a tall, shy child and his father
frequently ridiculed him for what he considered “sissy”
behavior. Gable dropped out of high school in his junior
year, moving to nearby Akron, Ohio to do factory work. It
was in Akron that he discovered his love for the theatre
and began volunteering with a local theatre company just
to spend time at the theatre.
At the age of 17, Gable received word that his stepmother
was desperately ill, and he raced home to Cadiz, Ohio. Her
death just days after his arrival home was devastating to
Clark. His father loathed the acting profession and refused
to support Clark’s interest in the field. Where his stepmother
had encouraged him to follow his heart, his father insisted
he go to Oklahoma to work in the oil fields. Gable despised
the work in the oil fields, and with the small inheritance
he received from his grandfather at the age of 21, he left
to pursue a career in acting. This move caused a 10 year
estrangement from his father.
Clark worked his way across the Midwest to Portland, Oregon,
working in theatres across the country when he could, but
mostly taking manual labor jobs until his arrival in Portland,
where he worked as a tie salesman. He fell in love with
aspiring actress Franz Dorfler, and the two became engaged.
She, however, refused to follow through with marriage because
Gable did not have any money, and she left him to travel
with a theatre group.
Returning his focus back on acting following Dorfler’s departure,
Gable got in on the ground floor of a new theatre group
that was forming. The group was run by Josephine Dillon,
who was nearly 15 years older than Clark. She considered
him her star pupil, and the two of them headed off to Hollywood,
where Josephine was certain Clark would make an impression
on the acting community. The two married on December 13,
1924, although Gable admitted the marriage was never consummated.
Dillon did, however, groom Clark for his role as a Hollywood
heartthrob. She transformed him from Midwest farm boy by
teaching him proper etiquette, posture, having his hair
styled, finding a dentist to fix his teeth, and suggesting
that he drop his first name and use Clark Gable as his stage
name. Josephine secured many small roles for him, but Clark
soon became disillusioned with Dillon and his inability
to break into a leading man role. He left Hollywood and
went to New York City, where he hoped to find more success.
In New York, Gable became and remained lifelong friends
with Lionel Barrymore, who encouraged him to set his sights
on a career on the stage. He was well received by critics
and theatre goers for his role in Machinal, but the depression
hit, forcing many theatres to close their doors and work
became increasingly difficult to obtain. It was during this
time that Gable met second wife Ria Langham, who was 17
years his senior. She continued to groom him in the same
manner wife Josephine had, and used her many connections
to introduce Clark to some very influential social crowds.
Gable and Langham eventually returned to Hollywood, and
after an impressive performance in the play The Last Mile,
he was signed to a contract with MGM Studios, which was
looking to increase it’s stable of male stars. MGM frequently
paired him with their stronger female lead actresses in
an effort to gain popularity and notoriety for Gable, and
Joan Crawford specifically requested him in several of her
popular films.
In 1931, Gable was cast as a supporting actor in the film
A Free Soul. It was reported in the Hollywood Reporter that
“…a star in the making has been made…” Gable was never cast
as a supporting actor again after this film. He began his
rocket to stardom, and also began a steamy affair with frequent
co-star Joan Crawford. The relationship caused such a stir
in Hollywood, that both Gable and Crawford were threatened
by Louis B. Mayer to have their contracts cancelled. The
couple drifted apart, and Gable entered into a relationship
with Marion Davies. He did not officially divorce Langham
until 1939.
During his lengthy tenure with MGM Studios, Gable was loaned
out to Columbia Studios, and it was during this point in
his career that he gained the most success. Gable appeared
in Columbia Studios low budget It Happened One Night, which
became a box office smash and earned five Oscar nominations,
including a nod to Gable for Best Actor. This was to be
Gable’s only Oscar win, and as a result of the overwhelming
success of the Frank Capra film, MGM Studios doubled Gable’s
contracted salary, offering him $4000 weekly.
In 1935, after the filming of Mutiny on the Bounty, for
which Gable earned his second Academy Award nomination,
he began an affair with Call of the Wild co-star Loretta
Young. Young became pregnant during the affair, but an elaborate
scheme was hatched to cover up the paternity of the child.
Young took an extended European vacation, and returned home
with a baby daughter she claimed to have adopted. It was
widely known, however, that the child was not adopted, but
Young refused to acknowledge her daughter’s paternity until
she eventually gave a biographer permission to print the
truth in a book to be published after her death.
He was prompted to take arguably his most famous role of
Rhett Butler by Carole Lombard. Lombard was the one and
only true love in Gable’s life, and for the first time,
his marriage was based on love. The couple married in 1939,
but in 1942, having completed filming a movie, Lombard was
on tour with her mother and an entourage to sell War Bonds.
The small plane that carried them crashed and burned near
Las Vegas. Everyone on the plane perished in the crash,
including the 33 year old Lombard, who was decapitated in
the accident.
After losing Lombard, Gable joined the Army Air Forces,
and flew in five combat missions. Adolph Hitler put a hefty
price tag on the capture of Clark Gable, indicating the
actor should be brought to Hitler unscathed. He was discharged
from the military honorably with the rank of Major.
Although Gable returned to Hollywood, he never recaptured
the level of success he had in the years prior to Carole’s
death. He briefly resumed his affair with Joan Crawford,
but then he married in 1949 for the fourth time to Lady
Sylvia Ashley, the widow of actor Douglas Fairbanks. The
marriage was an undisputable disaster, and they divorced
less than two years later.
In 1955, after 13 years in an on-again, off-again affair,
Gable married Kay Spreckles, a former fashion model and
actress. He doted on her two children from a previous marriage,
but was thrilled to learn in 1960 that Kay was pregnant
with his child.
Gable has ballooned in weight in his later years, up to
over 230 pounds. He frequently resorted to crash dieting
and allegedly relied on diet drugs to lose weight rapidly
to take on film roles. It is rumored that people believed
Gable to have Parkinson’s disease because of the tremors
and shaking caused as a result of his over consumption of
the diet drug Dexedrine.
On Sunday, November 6th, Gable woke in excruciating pain.
He had gone to bed early the evening before, suffering what
he believed to be indigestion. He was rushed to the hospital,
where he remained resting to recover from the apparent heart
attack. His wife Kay, just over 3 months pregnant, remained
at his side nearly night and day, sleeping in an adjoining
room at the hospital.
Gable appeared to be recuperating very well. His wife began
venturing home to check on things at the couple’s ranch
for a few hours during the day, and he was sitting up in
bed, reading, chatting with nurses, and looking well. On
Friday evening, November 16th, Kay retired around 10:30
in the evening to her adjoining room at the hospital, leaving
Clark reading a magazine. At approximately 10:50, just twenty
minutes later, Gable rested his head back on his pillow,
and quietly passed away.
William Clark Gable, the undisputed King of Hollywood, had
died from coronary thrombosis at the age of 59. He did not
live to see the birth of his only son, John Clark Gable,
who arrived six months after his father’s passing. Gable
was buried, after a funeral attended by more than 200 of
Hollywood’s most famous people, in a crypt next to his beloved
Carole Lombard.
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